Which are the herbs & spices hiding in
your kitchen?
It’s time for them to come out of the closet!
Are you spice or herb shy?
Have you always wanted to experiment with them and have been too afraid of the
outcome? Is your kitchen cupboard stocked expertly with all the necessary
spices and herbs, and yet, you hardly used them and most probably some of those
bottles have been sitting there since 1949?
Well, as for me, I luuuuuurv
my herbs and spices. They’ve always intrigued me. So much so, that walking down
the aisles in a supermarket, I almost always stop at the herbs and spices
section. I get excited just by reading all the different names. It’s almost
like me opening a brand new book and smelling the pages for the first time. But
in this case, I most often end up sneezing or coughing!
Imagine… Rosemary, Thyme,
Basil, Star Anise, Kalonji, Tarragon, Caraway… my gosh! Don’t they sound
mystical and magical? Like some far off distant galaxies. As you can see, I can
get quite carried away! But I can’t help myself. Each one gets me thinking of
its origins, its pairings and the recipes I could try out. In fact, just like
how I almost always buy a pair of shoes and then find the outfit to match it, I
buy a spice or herb and find a recipe to go with it!
Today, I have a very
extensive collection of spices and herbs in my kitchen. I’m quite proud of it
actually. And yes, I never do my grocery shopping without picking mint leaves,
curry leaves and cilantro. After all, what would Sri Lankan cuisine be without
the fragrant crackling of curry leaves or a spicy Indian dish be without a beautiful
cilantro garnish? BTW, Cilantro is also called Coriander Leaves.
No matter how it’s used, by
the pinch or by the bunch, a spice or herb always enhances a recipe by infusing
it with captivating aromas and irresistible flavours. I incorporate herbs and spices in all my cooking. Hope you’ll
give it a try too ;)
Here are some of the common spices and herbs
you’ll find and the kinds of foods they go well with!
Goes well with
|
|
Allspice
|
Sausages,
braised meats, poached fish, cooked fruits, puddings, pies and
relishes.
|
Anise
|
Cookies,
pastries and bread.
|
Basil
|
Meat,
poultry, fish, tomato, garlic, berries and cheese
|
Bay Leaf
|
Stocks, sauces, soups, stews and braised meats
|
Caraway
|
Rye
bread, cabbage, sauerkraut and Eastern European cuisine
|
Cardamom
|
Pickling,
Danish pastries and curries
|
Cayenne
|
Soups,
sauces, fish and eggs
|
Celery Seeds
|
Salads,
dressings, pickling, tomato dishes, and marinades.
|
Chilli Powder
|
Chili,
stews, sauces, meats, poultry and Asian Cuisine
|
Cinnamon
|
Preserves,
stewed fruits, breads, pastries, desserts, ham and hot beverages
|
Cloves
|
Whole:
Marinades, stocks, sauces, poultry, meats, hams and pickling
Ground:
pastries, fruits and cakes
|
Cumin
|
Chili
and curry powder blends, sausages, salsa, eggs, cheese, curry dishes,
vegetables, lentils, soups, sauces, fish, meat and rice
|
Chives
|
Poultry,
fish, eggs, carrots, potatoes, mushrooms and cheese, Salads, egg and cheese dishes, fish, soups and sauces
|
Cilantro / Coriander Leaves
|
Meat,
Poultry, shellfish, avocado, tomatoes, citrus, salads, salsa, sauces, soup, eggs, and
dressings
|
Coriander Seeds
|
Gingerbread,
cookies, yeast breads, sausages, stews, soups, vegetable curries and chicken
dishes, pickling,
sausages, stocks, pork and dressings
|
Dill
|
Herb: Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, asparagus, beets, carrots
and cheese, salads,
soups, fish & shellfish, sauces and vinegar.
Seeds: Pickling,
soups, sauerkraut, marinades
|
Fennel
|
Fish, vegetable
curries, meat and seafood, sausages,
tomato sauces, marinades and pickling
|
Garlic
|
Used
extensively in all kinds of cuisines
|
Ginger
|
Baked
goods, desserts, fruits, curry dishes, pickling, and chutney, curries
|
Mace
|
Baked
goods, desserts, fruit, sausages, fish, vegetables and preserves
|
Mustard Seeds
|
Prepared
mustard, pickling, sauces and salsa
|
Mint
|
Meat,
poultry, fish, lettuce, berries, fresh ginger, chocolate, lamb, fruits, tea, fruit beverages, peas,
carrots, potatoes, jellies, soups, and sauces
|
Marjoram
|
Beans,
cheese, cottage cheese, eggs, pasta, beef, pork, poultry, seafood, tomatoes,
mutton, lamb, vegetables, stews,
soups, vegetables, salads and sauces
|
Nutmeg
|
Baked
goods, pies, cream sauces, soups, chicken, veal, vegetables, desserts and breads
|
Oregano
|
Meat, fish,
tomatoes, bell peppers, green beans, olives, Italian & Mexican dishes, tomato sauces,
soups, sauces, stews, meats, salads and marinades
|
Parsley
|
Meat, poultry,
fish, eggs, potatoes and tomatoes
|
Paprika
|
Fish, seafood, meats, salads, sauces, dressings and garnish
|
Pepper (White, Black & Green)
|
Widely
used
|
Poppy Seeds
|
Breads,
rolls, pastry, fillings, cookies, cakes, salsa and dressings
|
Rosemary
|
Meat, poultry,
shellfish, tomatoes, bell peppers, green beans, potatoes, apples, pears
and citrus
|
Saffron
|
Baked
goods, rice, potatoes, soups, sauces, curry and meats
|
Sesame Seeds
|
Breads
& roll garnish, salads and oriental candy
|
Sage
|
Meat, poultry,
shellfish, potatoes, onions, apples and citrus
|
Tarragon
|
Meat, poultry,
fish, eggs, asparagus, green beans, peas, Béarnaise sauce, vinegar, salads and dressings
|
Thyme
|
Meats,
poultry, fish, carrots, tomatoes, garlic, onions, squash, soups, chowders, stocks, sauces, and salad
dressing
|
Turmeric
|
Curry
powder, pickles, relish, salads, eggs, rice and chow-chow
|
Keeping your herbs & spices fresh and good looking!
Fresh:
To keep herbs like mint leaves and parsely fresh for up to a
week, trim 1/4 inch from the stem and rinse in cold water. Wrap them loosely in
a damp paper towel and seal in a zip lock bag. Make sure to fill the bag with
air before locking. Store in the refrigerator. Of course, it’s better to use them quickly, as some of them tend to lose
their flavour fast like cilantro.
Dried:
You could store them in a dark, dry cupboard.
But if you are like me and live in a hot place like Dubai, bugs tend to think
that herbs are the best place to set up home in! So I store all my
dried herbs in the fridge. The spices like chilli powder, turmeric, cloves, cinnamon,
cardamom, etc., I keep in my kitchen drawers. These are the ones I use most
frequently.
Substituting
dried for fresh herbs
1 to 3, i.e., 1
dried:3 fresh
1 teaspoon dried=1 tablespoon fresh |
Note: Only in the case of Rosemary, use equal amounts of
dried to fresh
|
Hope my little tale on spices and herbs have helped you. I'm
sure there are loads more interesting things to discuss on this topic, but
quite frankly, I don’t want to sound like the ‘song that never ends’. Please
make a comment if you have something to add. I would love to hear your take or
experiences with herbs and spices.
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